Some of these main sections usually include numerous subsections. Most often, these sections in an experimental article are the:Īlthough the Results and Discussion sections are often combined and a Conclusions section may optionally be added afterwards. ![]() Research articles are divided into sections that parallel the experimental process in order to help readers gather various degrees of information from the paper. As always, check with your instructor before beginning an assignment to assess how broad or narrow of an audience they would like you to address. It is usually a good idea to imagine a broader audience than just these two groups so that you can practice addressing a real-world audience. But both your professor and your classmates have an unusually high level of specific knowledge for your study, since they are probably working on it with you. When writing a paper for a class, your audience is of course mainly your professor and also possibly your classmates. Which terms do I need to define for them? Which important terms might they already be familiar with?.What parts of my study will they not be familiar with?.What do they probably already know about my topic?.What experience in this field do they probably have?.Who will most likely be reading my paper?.Reflective questions to help you address your audience There is no formula for determining exactly what this should look like in your paper, but it can help to familiarize yourself with your intended audience and then to keep this audience in mind as you write. This means that the level of detail you use, the amount of explanation you need to include and your language will depend greatly on which journal publishes your paper. Readers of a more targeted-audience journal like Wound Repair and Regeneration, on the other hand, are probably already familiar with more in-depth concepts addressed in its papers. This means that most of them will have little more than surface-level knowledge of a given study topic. The readers of a journal like Science or Nature, though mostly scientists, are from many different scientific backgrounds. The intended audience of a paper is more variable and depends on the journal in question. (See individual journal article sections under this tab.) The specific purpose of each section of a journal article (see “ Organization,” below) therefore changes as you progress through a paper. It is also important to offer interpretations of your results, since you are one of the most knowledgeable scientists in your specific area of study, and to provide information about how you obtained your results so that someone else can repeat or modify your experiments. The primary purpose of an experimental journal article is to share the results of a study, whether it was a specific year-long undertaking or a decade-long project by your lab.
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